The Institute

Governance

The Cyanide Code is administered by The International Cyanide Management Institute (the “Institute” or “ICMI”), a non-profit corporation established to administer the Cyanide Code, and to develop and provide information on responsible cyanide management practices.

ICMI operates under bylaws established for its operation and is governed by an independent Board of Directors consisting of individuals knowledgeable in the use and management of cyanide in the gold and silver mining industries and other interested stakeholders. The Board of Directors has a fiduciary responsibility in ensuring that the Institute acts in a manner consistent with its purpose, establishing policies related to the oversight of the Cyanide Code, and approving any revisions to the Cyanide Code.

The Institute’s primary responsibilities are to:

  • Promote the implementation of and compliance with the Cyanide Code, and to monitor its effectiveness and implementation within the world gold and silver mining industries.
  • Develop funding sources and support for Institute activities.
  • Work with governments, NGOs, financial interests and others to foster widespread adoption and support of the Cyanide Code.
  • Identify technical or administrative problems or deficiencies that may exist with Cyanide Code implementation.
  • Determine when and how the Cyanide Code should be revised and updated.

Board of Directors

Paul Bateman, Chair

Paul Bateman since 2005 has been President of the International Cyanide Management Institute and Chair of its Board of Directors.  Previously, Mr. Bateman was the chief executive of two international mining industry trade groups, having served as the Executive Director of The Silver Institute and President of The Gold Institute. Earlier in his career, Mr. Bateman held several senior posts in the U.S. federal government, including appointments to two White House staffs, and at the Departments of Commerce and Treasury.  He has a Bachelor’s degree from Whittier College.

Thomas P. Hynes

Mr. Hynes is the former Executive Director of the Canada Mining Innovation Council.  He has extensive experience in the Canadian mining industry as a government regulator, in industry operations and in research.  Mr. Hynes was Director General of Natural Resources Canada’s Mining and Mineral Sciences Laboratories, the largest mining research laboratory in Canada.  He was previously the Vice President of Environmental Stewardship for the International Council for Metals and the Environment (the forerunner to the International Council on Metals and Mining) and co-led the Secretariat for the stakeholder group that drafted the Cyanide Code.  Mr. Hynes holds a Master of Science degree in environmental biology from the University of Saskatchewan and a Bachelor of Science degree from Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Michael Rae

Michael Rae is a consultant, specializing in sustainability and certification policy. For seven years, he was Chief Executive Officer of the Responsible Jewellery Council, a standards initiative for the jewelry supply chain. Earlier, he worked for almost 17 years with WWF (formerly the World Wildlife Fund), leading its international work on mining. Mr. Rae led the WWF Mining Certification Evaluation Project and has been a member of several global mining and minerals initiatives, including the IUCN Working Group on Extractive Industry and Biodiversity and the IUCN/International Council on Mining and Metals Advisory Group and the Working Group for the GRI Mining and Metals Sector Supplement. Mr. Rae was a member of the stakeholder group that developed the Cyanide Code.

Günter Becker

Günter Becker is a mining engineer and insurance professional, who recently retired as Head of Mining in a global business unit of Munich Re. He has 30 years of underwriting experience in the Oil & Gas and Mining sectors with companies in Canada and Germany, the last 17 years with Munich Re, based in Munich. Prior to his insurance career he worked as a mining engineer in Germany and in various managerial positions in an iron ore mine in Liberia, West Africa. Mr. Becker is also a past chairman of the Mining Insurance and Risk Association. Mr. Becker also helped to establish the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management as a member of the Advisory Board. Mr. Becker holds a Degree in Mining Engineering from the Technical University in Aachen.

Philip Klapwijk

Philip Klapwijk is the Managing Director of Precious Metals Insights Limited (PMI), a boutique precious metals markets consultancy based in Hong Kong, which provides market analysis and business advisory services to a wide range of clients in the precious metals market in China, the United States and Europe.  His career in the precious metals market began in 1987 with Consolidated Gold Fields where he was Group Economist for the former London-based mining conglomerate.  Thereafter, he spent much of his career working at GFMS (formerly Gold Fields Mineral Services), which was the leading specialist consultancy on the global precious metals markets, where latterly he was the company’s co-owner and Executive Chairman. In 2011, Mr. Klapwijk sold GFMS to the multinational information provider Thomson Reuters, staying on at this company until February 2013 as the group’s Global Head of Metals Analytics. Mr. Klapwijk also serves as Chief Consultant to Metals Focus Limited, which is one of the market’s most important providers of statistics and other information on precious metals.  He holds degrees in economics from the London School of Economics and the College d’Europe, Bruges.

Jessica van Onselen

Jessica van Onselen is an accomplished communications advisor with deep experience in mining. She began her career at gold mining major AngloGold Ashanti in Johannesburg, South Africa, where she worked from 2005 to 2013, working extensively on sustainability issues and political risk management. In her final role she was head of Public Affairs for the African region, leading government relations and external affairs. Seconded to the World Gold Council in London between 2011 and 2012, Ms. van Onselen worked with the WGC’s Responsible Gold team to develop the organization’s Conflict Free Gold Standard. In 2013, she became an independent consultant and worked with the African Union and the African Minerals Development Centre, in Addis Ababa, extensively from 2014 to 2016. Later, she spent several years on the Mineral Production Monitoring Support Programme in Zambia. This EU-funded project focussed on strengthening the integrity of production data in Zambia’s mining sector, particularly copper. She has also worked as a communications advisor on projects in Mozambique, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Mali. Ms. van Onselen founded her own company BrightGuide Africa in 2020, a niche communications firm based in the United Kingdom. Most recently, she worked as the communications and marketing advisor for the non-profit Development Partner Institute for Mining (DPI Mining). Currently, she is the Communications and Marketing Director at Apolitical, a London based tech-start up supporting public servants and governments. Ms. van Onselen studied at the University of the Witwatersrand and Wits Business School in South Africa, where she was awarded both a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree.

Edward Bickham

Edward Bickham holds a number of senior advisory roles in the mining, oil and gas sectors including being a Senior Adviser to Critical Resource Ltd.  He is a former Strategic Adviser to the International Council on Mining and Metals, and from 2010-14 he was Senior Adviser to the World Gold Council in which role he advised on the development of the Conflict-Free Gold Standard. He served at the Board level in the development of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative from 2005 until 2013. He is currently a member of the Steering Board for the UK National Contact Point for the OECD Guidelines on Multinational Enterprises, and since 2014 he has served as Chairman of the Institute of Business Ethics’ Board of Trustees.   Earlier in his career, Mr. Bickham was Executive Vice President, External Affairs for global mining group, Anglo American plc.  Prior to that, he was Managing Director, Public and Corporate Affairs (and later Deputy Chairman), Hill and Knowlton UK from 1993 until 2000. From 1991 to 1993 he was Special Adviser to the United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary. Mr. Bickham graduated in Law from St John’s College, Oxford in 1977.

Peter V. O’Connor

Peter V. O’Connor is a retired mining executive and attorney.  Until 2013, he was employed for 17 years by the North American subsidiary of Anglo Gold Ashanti and held a series of positions with increasing responsibility including Vice President Environment – Americas, and Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel.  Mr. O’Connor actively participated in ICMI’s Industry Advisory Group (IAG), a forum to advance the education, communication, and discussion about the implementation of the Cyanide Code amongst the program’s participating signatory companies, and ultimately was elected the IAG’s chair in 2012.  He began his career as a reclamation specialist, initially for an oil shale company. Thereafter, for six-years, he worked with the State of Colorado’s Division of Minerals & Geology.   A graduate of Colorado State University with a Bachelor of Science in Forestry & Natural Resources, Mr. O’Connor holds a Juris Doctorate, Summa Cum Laude, from the William Mitchell College of Law in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Officers

Paul Bateman, President

Paul Bateman since 2005 has been President of the International Cyanide Management Institute and Chair of its Board of Directors.  Previously, Mr. Bateman was the chief executive of two international mining industry trade groups, having served as the Executive Director of The Silver Institute and President of The Gold Institute. Earlier in his career, Mr. Bateman held several senior posts in the U.S. federal government, including appointments to two White House staff, and at the Departments of Commerce and Treasury.  He has a Bachelor’s degree from Whittier College.

Eric Schwamberger, Ph.D., Senior Vice President & Secretary

Eric Schwamberger is Senior Vice President of the International Cyanide Management Institute.  Immediately prior to joining the ICMI team in 2013, he was Manager, Environmental Affairs for Kinross Gold Corporation. He brings twenty years of success in managing Environmental, Health & Safety programs at mining and other industrial facilities throughout the world, including the United States, Canada, Africa, South America and the South Pacific. He has led corporate and facility programs, including ISO 14001 systems.  Earlier in his career, Dr. Schwamberger worked on the environment team at BHP Billiton.  A graduate of Purdue University, Dr. Schwamberger holds a Master of Science in Soil Science and Ph.D. in soil chemistry from the University of Kentucky.

Yan Feng Harrell, CPA, Treasurer

Yan Feng Harrell was elected ICMI’s Treasurer in 2014.  She has been managing the organization’s financial records since 2004. Born in Beijing China, Mrs. Harrell immigrated to the United States in 1994. She is a graduate in Finance from Brigham Young University and holds a license from the Virginia Board of Accountancy as a Certified Public Accountant.  She is a member of the American Institute of CPAs and a member of the Virginia Society of Certified Public Accountants.

Edward M. Green, JD., General Counsel

Edward M. Green is the General Counsel of the International Cyanide Management Institute (ICMI).  Mr. Green is retired from the international law firm of Crowell & Moring LLP, where he practiced law for over 26 years.  During that time, Mr. Green’s practice focused primarily on issues relating to environmental concerns in the mining sector, as well as the safety and health of miners.  Beginning in 2003 and until the end of 2019, he served as ICMI’s outside counsel.

Prior to his affiliation with Crowell & Moring in 1993, Mr. Green was the General Counsel and Secretary of the American Mining Congress for 16 years.  Mr. Green’s experience with mining started in the formative days of the modern federal mine safety and health program beginning in 1970, when he served as a young lawyer at the US Department of the Interior, during which he helped write many of the mine safety and health standards still in effect today.  He concluded his federal government career in 1977 as Chief of Staff of the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), which later became MSHA.

Mr. Green received both his B.A. degree and his J.D. degree from Boston University.

Mark Montoya, Vice President for Standards Assurance

Mark Montoya is ICMI’s Vice President for Standards Assurance.  A professional civil engineer and certified environmental auditor, Mr. Montoya joined the ICMI team in June 2020, as Director of Standards Assurance and he was promoted to Vice President in December 2022. In this role he manages and conducts the review of certification audit reports submitted to ICMI, while assisting in program analysis and data collection. Mr. Montoya has over 35 years of diverse experience in design and development of natural resources, industrial, public works, and commercial projects, with 30-plus years of experience within the mining industry. His experience includes working directly for mining companies and consulting to those companies, predominately performing engineering, operational planning, facility design, environmental and regulatory permitting, and project management. He has worked for four producing mining companies at four separate, operating mines in addition to working as a consultant. Mr. Montoya has been involved with the Cyanide Code since 2007 as an auditor of mining operations, both as a Lead Auditor and as a Mining Technical Expert. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering with a minor in Mining Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines.

Advisory Panels

The International Cyanide Management Institute establishes Advisory Panels as necessary to study issues and to develop decision-making information and guidance for the Board and President.